The National Human Rights Commission, NHRC, has disclosed that with
about one million people displaced from their homes, Nigeria has the
third highest number of Internally Displaced Persons, IDPs, in the
world, coming behind war-torn Syria and Iraq.
Chairman of the
commission, Prof Chidi Odinkalu, stated this yesterday at a national
conference organized by the United Nations Millennium Campaign, UNMC,
the MDGs Office and the Open Society Initiative for West Africa, OSIWA,
with the theme, ‘Good Governance Beyond 2015: Setting Agenda for
Inclusive and Sustainable Development in an Era of Change.’
The
human rights chief noted that owing to the fragility of the state and
its institutions, violence has become a major cause of mortality in
Nigeria.
He quoted the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) Global
Overview of 2014 which said that “Boko Haram’s ruthless campaign to
establish an independent Islamic state in North-eastern Nigeria also
drove new significant displacements.
“It was responsible for
displacing more than three-quarters of at least 975,300 people in the
country during the year, while many others fled inter-communal violence
in the Middle Belt region,” Odinkalu said.
According to the IDMC,
as at the end of 2014, 38 million people around the world had been
forced to flee their homes by armed conflicts and generalised violence,
and were living in displacement within the borders of their own country
while 11 million people were newly displaced during the year, the
equivalent of 30,000 fleeing each day.
“Never in the last 10 years
of IDMC’s global reporting, from the peak of the Darfur crisis in 2004,
have we reported such a high estimate for the number of people newly
displaced in a year. Today, there are almost twice as many IDPs as there
are refugees worldwide,” the report said.
The NHRC chairman noted that the Millennium Development Goals, MDGs, and
indeed the wider project of development are themselves founded on the
notions of human rights, human dignity and equality generally.
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