The
Federal Ministry of Agriculture has earmarked the sum of N86.5 million
for the promotion and cultivation of ‘ogbono’, a local ingredient for
‘draw’ soup in many parts of Nigeria.
Ogbono
(irvingia gabonensis) is a household name in many Nigerian kitchens. It
is one of the most expensive ingredients in making ‘draw’ soup used in
many parts of the country.
The
trees, which are described as “African wild mango,” “bush mango” or
“ogbono,” are commonly found in the south-east and south-south parts of
the country. The tree produces the fruit that is a veritable source of
income to many people in those parts of the country.
It
is a mango-shaped fruit which, when it ripens, fall from the tree
where is gathered and broken after the fruit rots to remove the seeds
which is the ogbono used in making ‘draw’ soup.
Although
few farmers are now beginning to cultivate the fruit, it is largely
found in the wild where locals spend days and weeks collecting the
fruits to extract the seeds, dry and sell them in markets across the
country.
The
Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Chief Audu Ogbeh, last
year at different platforms, stressed the need to promote the
development of the fruit in Nigeria, adding that the market potentials
were promising in the United States of America and Europe.
The
appearance of the ogbono fruit in the budget, therefore, reaffirms the
minister’s position on the promotion and development of the bush mango
in Nigeria.
The
fruit takes many years to produce according to a farmer, Ejim Benard,
who has three of the trees in front of his compound in Bekwarra, Cross
River State.
Although
locals said the trees can live up to 40 years or more, however, the
period for its maturity (which some said takes between six to eight
years) puts many farmers away from growing the ogbono producing plant.
A cup of ogbono, which can serve a family of 10 people, costs between N500 to N600 in some markets in Abuja.
A
measure of ogbono which contains eight cups is valued between N4,000 to
N4,800, while a 100kg bag costs between N50,000 to N60,000. The prices
of the product could costs more in the international markets.
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